Friday, January 20, 2017

Making an Aluminum Follow (Travelling) Rest for my Emco Maximat V10 Metal Lathe

Update:
I just finished another blog entry on Making an Aluminum Follow (Travelling) Rest - Reloaded because this one didn't turn out as I had expected (see end of video for reason why)

Difficulty Level (Easy, Medium, Hard, Insane):
Medium

Process:
I've run into an issue when I was fixing a worn out cross slide for an old 1906 Rahn Mayer Carpenter lathe that the threaded rod was bending under the pressure of the cutting tool that I had to make several more passes in the middle to get the threaded rod all even. In that case I could have used a follow rest to provide the back pressure against the tool.

When I found out that a friend of mine had bought a new lathe with a follow rest that fit perfectly on mine as far as the height was concerned I asked him if I could borrow his follow rest as well as his steady rest and decided to cast one for me.

I also asked the guys on the Yahoo Emco Larger Lathes group whether anyone wanted one and ended up getting 4 orders, one from Newfoundland, one from Ontario, one from France and one from Norway.

The process is pretty well described in the video. Feel free to ask me any questions though.

Videos:






 
Pictures:
One of the molds ready for casting

Close-up of the mold

Removing the original pattern with help of a welding magnet

The follow rest on my lathe

Machining one of the faces

Machining the other face

Machining the bottom of the follow rest

A view from the back side of the lathe

The finished casting with the extended foot

The other side of the follow rest with the extended foot

Another view

Another view
Milling the underside of the steady rest

Drilling the hole for the tie-down bolt

Starting to machine the brass contact points

The brass contact points almost done

Another view

Starting on the tie-down bolts

After the layout fluid was washed off
Drilling the cross hole

Tapping the cross hole

The finished tie-down bolts
The finished adjustment knobs



The assembled adjustment knobs and tie-down bolts

The brass contact points done

Close-up of the follow rest

Front side close-up of the follow rest

The follow rest in all its glory
Amazing that I could start with this...

...and end with this
Adjustment screw dimensions

Brass contact point dimensions

Locking bolt dimensions


Tools:

Aluminum foundry & accessories
Table saw
Angle grinder
Eye & ear protection
Metal lathe & accessories
9" Drywall knife

Materials:
2 lbs of aluminum

Cost:
$0.00

Time:
2hrs

Savings:
$300

Conclusion:
Looks great. Now on to the finishing touches

Saturday, January 7, 2017

Fixing a Muffler on a 2007 Toyota Yaris

Difficulty Level (Easy, Medium, Hard, Insane):
Medium

Process:
A coworker asked me if I could have a look at her 2007 Toyota Yaris because her muffler fell off. The history behind this repair is that a couple of years ago, the muffler rusted off and she was stranded in the middle of nowhere on a Saturday so she found a welding shop that did a quick and dirty job welding it back together.

However, the salt, winter and generally harsh road conditions up here in Canada took its toll on the pipe and rusted it off again. Unfortunately, the way Toyota designed the exhaust system was with no joins/links and replacing/fixing it the way they would recommend it would cost about $1500 bucks.

Needless to say, my coworker was looking for an alternative way of fixing the vehicle. After having a look at it I devised a plan to buy a transition pipe at canadian tire and try to make it work in such a way that the muffler could be taken apart again in the future without having to cut through the pipe.

After I cleaned up the old weld on the muffler, I used my MIG welder to build up the connection point so I'd have some solid metal to weld the new pipe to.

Then, I went under the vehicle and cut off the last 2.5" of rusted pipe and used an exhaust pipe expander to un-dent the pipe. Once that was done came the rather lengthy part of fitting the old pipe to the new pipe to the old muffler.

Unfortunately, I discovered that when they did the first fix a few years ago they welded the 2 foot pipe a bit crooked which made the muffler and the pipe not match up properly. The pipes were off by over 2" and I suspect they just forced it together and did a quick weld. That is why I suspect the weld failed after just two years.

After some thinking and trying a bunch of different things I decided to keep the pipe the way it was but twist the muffler by about 2", then cut the new pipe at an angle so that there wouldn't be any stress in the weld.

Once I dry-fitted it, I did 3 tack welds between the new pipe and the muffler, take it off and took it to my work bench where I finished welding the new piece of pipe to the now built-up area of the muffler. Then, all that was left to do was to apply some muffler cement to the inside and outside of the join, slip them together and use a u-shaped muffler clamp to hold it all together.

Over all it went well, I worked into the wee hours of the night but I got 'er done so I'm sure my coworker will be happy about that and I don't suspect there will be any issues with the part I repaired for at least 4-5 years if not more

Videos:

 
Pictures:
The rusted off remains of the exhaust pipe

Holy, so holy
After cutting off 2"; I ended up cutting off another 1/2" later

The rusted end pipe what was welded to the muffler

Another view

The old pipe they welded to the existing exhaust 2 years ago

Using a pipe expander to round out the last 2" of pipe

The muffler pipe expander

I had to weld the muffler adapter at an angle to match up the existing pipes

Another view of the weld

Some muffler cement sealed up any small leaks

The finished job after it was clamped together

Tools:
Car ramps
Creeper
Impact wrench
Socket set
Ear & eye protection
Measuring tape
Soap stone marker
Jiffy marker
Work lights
Angle grinder
Bench vise
MIG welder
MIG welder cart

Materials:
One 1.750" inside to 1.750" outside muffler pipe adapter
One 1.750" u-shaped muffler clamp

Time:
4-5 hrs

Savings:
$1300

Conclusion:
Well, it looks and sounds great. I'll post an update in a couple of years (if I remember to do so)

Monday, January 2, 2017

How to Make a DIY Cam Lock for a Lathe Tail Stock

Note:
This is the second time I've made one of these; the first time was for my own personal lathe, this time it was for a gentleman in town who saw mine and asked me if I could make him one as well. Here's the link: Cam Lock For My Emco Maximat V10 Metal Lathe Tail Stock

Difficulty Level (Easy, Medium, Hard, Insane):
Medium

Process:
This time, things went quite a bit quicker because I had already done up the prototype for my own lathe so I just pretty much took the measurements from my cam lock and duplicated it.

First, I turned down a 1" piece to about 7/8" diameter with an M8 x 1.25 thread to match the bolt, then I made a matching 1" piece with a 1.250" diameter that had a 7/8" bore to fit the female threaded part.

After that, I drilled a 5/16" hole across both pieces for the actual cam. Then I took a piece of 1/2" cold rolled steel and turned one side down to 5/16" and left the other side at 1/2". Next, I chucked up this piece in the 4-jaw and set it off-center by about 0.100" and very carefully turned the cam portion.

Then, I turned a 5 degree angle into the 1/2" end of the cam, drilled a hole and tapped it to accept the handle.

After that, I tied down the two concentric sleeves and drilled through the 5/16" hole into the tail stock and drilled all the way through so I could stick the cam through the tail stock, then through the concentric sleeves and lock it in place with a c-clip.

Last, I had to take a 1/2" piece of cold rolled steel, turn the handle down to 3/8", thread one end and turn a knob on the other hand.

All that was left to do was to heat up the parts and quench them in oil to give it a black patina and to protect it from rusting.

Pictures:
The original tail stock with the nut fastener

The back side of the tail stock

Turning the first piece of the concentric sleeves

Tapping an M8 x 1.25mm thread

Getting ready to part off the female threaded sleeve part

The finished part

Facing the second (outside) sleeve

Drilling, then boring to size

Test fitting the pieces


Getting ready to turn down the cam

Making a little groove for the c-clip

Drilling the cross hole for the cam

Drilling through the tail stock

The two sleeves and the cam almost done
More pictures to follow

Tools:
Metal lathe & accessories
Metal band saw

Materials:
3" of 1.250" cold rolled steel
12" of 1/2" cold rolled steel

Cost:
$0.00

Time:
8 hrs (would have been 6 if I had done some more measuring ahead of time)

Conclusion:
Here's the email I got from the gentleman:

Chris,
I just wanted to let you know I've had the opportunity to try the new tail stock modification and it's a real time saver.
Every now and again I'm looking for the wrench and realize I don't need it anymore.
Thanks a lot for helping me out on this.

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